M&S Case Study Essay Example for Free

MS Case Study Essay Introduction As stated by Andrew (2001), the Porter’s generic strategies framework assist the business to evaluate a competitive atmosphere. The five Porters force mainly deal with entry threat, power of buyers and suppliers, substitute’s threat, and competitive rivalry. The threat of entry According to Porter (1980), entry freedom into a new market is normally considered an indication of the extent of company’s competitiveness. Porter further states that the larger the barriers to entry, the less the threat of new companies moving into the market. Marks and Spencer individually can keep prices low strategically to minimize possible entrants into the market. This is called entry deterring pricing that establishes a barrier to other competitors. As stated by Anthony (1999), these barriers are unique characteristics of an industry that defines it. The barriers decrease the pace at which new firms enter the industry thus maintaining low profits levels for other companies. The power of buyers For Marks and Spencer to root to its customers, it has to emphasis on grassroots acquisition of customers so as to offer an enlarged bargaining power to them. Consumers can improve their bargaining power suppose the services or products of an organization are not affordable or are of low quality. The consumers an also have strong bargaining power suppose they purchase standard, undifferentiated goods from suppliers. The buyers will be weak if producers can over own retailing if the producers are not standardized and the buyer cannot switch to another product (Johnson and Scholes, 2002). The company has tried to minimize such cases for high competitive advantage. The company has also to find new delivery methods that will improve customer satisfaction. Power of suppliers According to Porters (1980), a supplier can have influence suppose the company works within a limited market and there is a degree of substitutability. As asserted by Grant (2005), there are some factors that determine the power of the company to attain all the needed account to meet the relevant profits. There are credible onwards integration threats by suppliers, supplier’s concentration, cost of switching suppliers, and its powerfulness to boycott low quality products (Anthony, 1999). The company has to maintain a chain of suppliers for its products to beat the competition. Threat of Substitutes Porter (1980) describes the threat of substitution as the identification of substitute products that can perform the same function as the product in question. Marks and Spencer experiences some threats from the products of other companies. To an economist, intimidation of competitors take place supposes the product demand is affected by change in price of the competitors. Marks and Spencer’s products demand have been adversely affected by the strategic change in prices of other companies (Coyne, 1996). The new fashions available and the changing dressing mode are creating high competition between Marks and Spencer and other competitive companies. Rivalry Marks and Spencer faces high competition because various companies have emerged producing high quality products at affordable prices. This high concentration shows that the company has many competitors and majority has an important market share. To counter competition, Marks and Spencer has managed to lower prices so as to gain a temporary advantage. It has also strived to improve their product features and qualities during the manufacture (Grant, 2005). References Andrew, H., 2001. Understanding Potters five force analyses in the industries: view in the global world. Macmillan publishers. pp.22-27. Anthony, W., 1999. Strategic comparison of business to consumers’ relationships. Macmillan publishers. Coyne, K., 1996. Bringing obedience to policy. The McKinsey Quarterly. No.4. Grant, R., 2005. Modern policy investigation. The Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford (U.K.). Johnson Scholes, 2002. Strategic Management. 6th ed. Exploring Corporate Strategy Text Cases.

Patron-Artist Relations in the Renaissance :: essays research papers fc

Patron-Artist Relations in the Renaissance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The subject of artist-patron relations has been a touchy one since the beginning of the phenomenon. Nowadays it does not take such great precedence, as the artist leans more toward a personal, individual type of art typical of freelance. Serious commissions exist only in public art and architecture, where the needs and feelings of a large group are considered. Artist and patron must work out a compromise as to what is acceptable and also respects the aims of the artist. The patron in this case generally has the last word, as demonstrated by Richard Serra’s â€Å"Tilted Arc† controversy in the mid-80s where the artist’s piece was actually removed from its site because of public objection. However, nowadays the artist is insured against such damages, which was not the case in the beginning of the Renaissance, when artists were just starting to make a name for themselves. At this time, artists still depended greatly on patronage for a living and fought to distinguish themselves from the guild system. They still succumbed to religious guidelines and subject matter which generally limited their exploration of more personal means of expression, but with the rise of secular art collectors such as the Medici, we see a more modern artist-patron relationship emerging. By so distinguishing themselves in their field, patrons gave them certain leeway in commissions. Patrons and artists worked together, the patron outlining material, size, and general subject matter, but leaving aesthetic decisions concerning composition up to the best judgment of the artist--- the master--- himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although there is evidence of a lord-servant type of relationship between the patron and artist in several documents--- Domenico Venenziano writes to a lead Florentine patron, speaking of his â€Å"low condition† and how â€Å"duty-bound† he is to the patron ; Matteo de’ Pasti writes to his patron about specific details concerning the subject matter of a work, referring to himself as the patron’s â€Å"least servant† who wishes to obey his â€Å"master† ; Fra Filippo Lippi writes to Cosimo de’ Medici that he is â€Å"here entirely to be a slave to you† --- one must remember that Italy was still working out final kinks in a new middle-class-minded capitalist system, and dredges of the medieval system of feudalism still influenced aristocratic patrons. The artist could be building up trust and good relations so that he may be referred to other commissions and

How a Bill Becomes a Law Essay

Nearly 10 percent of children in the United States suffer from asthma, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dealing with a chronic health condition like asthma has several significant effects on a child’s lifestyle. Childhood should be fun and carefree, but kids with asthma have to take on some very big worries and responsibilities. They need to learn which symptoms and events are likely to trigger an attack, such as cold weather, exercise, stressful situations and exposure to secondhand smoke. Kids, their families and other caregivers must all learn to recognize the signs of an attack and how to respond to it quickly, such as using a steroid inhaler during acute attacks. Some kids also take daily maintenance medications, such as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, which may reduce the risk of future attacks. Being active is a key component of being healthy and physical activity is a major part of many kids’ lives. However, kids with ast hma often have limitations that make it difficult to participate in sports, active playground games and activities like dancing. Asthma doesn’t usually prevent kids from participating in these events, but they are often at greater risk of experiencing an asthma attack in these situations. Both the children and the adults on the sidelines need to be aware of the possibility that an asthma attack could occur and what to do if it does. Anything that makes a child stand out can cause feelings of embarrassment and even shame. Kids with asthma may fear having an attack at school, or feel uncomfortable about having to use an inhaler in the presence of their friends. They may feel left out when they can’t always participate in activities with their peers. Having any serious, chronic illness is scary, and kids with asthma need extra emotional support to develop additional coping skills. Asthma often causes missed school days and these absences from school can quickly lead to a child falling behind. Kids with asthma may need extra tutoring to keep up with their classes, and understanding teachers who are aware of their students’ health issues are crucial. In some cases, severe or frequent asthma-related illness and hospitalization may even require parents to consi der homeschooling. Parents of children who have asthma often worry constantly about their child. When a child is first diagnosed with asthma there tends to be frequent emergency room visits due to the fear of the parents for their child’s safety. This situation impacts the whole family. Places that are unhealthy for an asthma  sufferer are avoided, which can keep the other family members from having these experiences. The direct costs of asthma are estimated at more than $9.4 billion. This cost is born by individuals, families, health systems and insurance providers according to the Allergy and Asthma Advocate.

Feminism - 1121 Words

FEMINISM Introduction to Sociology Feminism Belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. The movement organized around this belief. Feminism Feminist Theory is an outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide. Feminism can be defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. Feminism The goals of feminism are: To demonstrate the importance of women To reveal that historically women have been subordinate to men To bring about gender equity. Feminism Simply put: Feminists fight for the equality of women and argue that women should share equally in society’s opportunities and scare resources. Types Individualist feminism Relational Feminism (Karen†¦show more content†¦Society’s Influence Fashion and the film industry are two huge influences on societal expectations that women display their bodies sexually. The sexual revolution liberated women from the Victorian of modesty but also demanded a commitment to diet and beauty. Doing Gender Many feminist theorists believe that an individual is labeled at birth as a member of a sex category, either male of female, and from that point on, is held to acting accordingly. Gender is not something that one has or something that one is; rather, it is something that one does. Gender as Social Structure Risman does not accept the criteria of nature as a way to distinguish behavior expectations. She is especially upset by the field of sociobiology. Gender as Social Structure By assigning people to one or two categoriesmale or female- society has created difference between them. Risman feels that genders strongest influence is found at the interactional level, and therein lies the deepest liability for the continuation of inequality in American family life Relevancy Feminism can be defined as a social movement and an ideology in support of the idea that a larger share of scarce resources should be allocated to women. Feminist believe that women should enjoy the same rights in society as men and that should share equity in society’s opportunities.Show MoreRelatedFeminism : A Studies Of Feminism1559 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism 6 Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES:A STUDIES OF FEMINISM PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES: A STUDIES OF FEMINISM CUIYI P. Student Pasadena City College Feminism 1 Psychology Studies: a Studies of Feminism What Does it Means to Run Like a Girl 21th Century Earlier Centuries Feminism became a hot topic in 21th century, but anyone know what is Feminism means? Definition on Macmillan Dictionary says, Feminism is the belief that women should have the sameRead MoreFeminism : An Definition Of Feminism1281 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one hears the term â€Å"Feminism†, she/he may have the idea that it is the urge and desire to gain rights for women. While that is true, it does not describe feminism in its entirety. Many people misinterpret what this term means based on media and people who do not know better. Many people who may misinterpret feminism may describe it as a movement to make women superior to men. They may say that those who claim to be a feminist are ones who hate men and strive to assert themselves aboveRead MoreFeminism : The Facade Of Feminism3220 Words   |  13 Pages1A 10 December 2014 The Facade of Feminism Feminism has been around for many years. During the 19th century, feminism has had a massive effect on the female role in society and in everyday life. The term feminism emerged from the 20th century to express a broader set goals for women around the world. The majority of women want to have the same equal rights as men and women are willing to fight until they unite and become treated equally as one. The word feminism is a complex and paradoxical termRead MoreFeminism, And Existentialist Feminism1780 Words   |  8 Pageswho is giving, caring, and dependable. These may sounds like worthy qualities at first, but together they form a major source of oppression for any caregiving figure, and different feminist theories such as care-focused feminism, psychoanalytic feminism, and existentialist feminism all have something to say about it. Motherhood is certainly a necessary role in a family and even in society, but the social construction around this role has led to many different ide as about the way mothers and caregiversRead MoreFeminism : The Marks Of Feminism1989 Words   |  8 PagesThe Marks of Feminism Throughout history and still today women fight against stereotypes and oppression for the sole fact that they are women. Stripped of human rights and equality in comparison to men, women deserve to stand on the same pedestal men are preciously placed upon simply because they are all human. A majority of people, including some women, invalidate the need for feminism by claiming that women often place themselves in lower positions than men. Feminists, however, would argue thatRead MoreFeminism : The Second Wave Of Feminism1222 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is feminism? Feminism is a definition to philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on a social political and economical which is an equality for women. It’s a revolution that includes women and men who who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. The evolution of the rights of women in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the women s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gainingRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica from 1960s into the 1980s which was later spread into Europe and parts of Asia. Compare to first-wave feminism in which advocates sought for women suffrage, this feminist movement, which had a broader and deeper influence, focused on dealing with issues which hindered legal sexual equality, rights to reproduce as well as family roles. This feminism movement is named the Second-wave feminism. It was politically powerful and influential that it obtained significant gains including the pass of theRead MoreFeminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism1212 Words   |  5 PagesAs the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in the days of women s suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gend er norms, women s reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchyRead MoreFeminism : The First Wave Of Feminism1267 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism is a movement calling for social change, holding to a belief that women are oppressed by American society due to patriarchy’s inherent sexism. This social movement explained quite simply started in the 19th century when women fought for the right to vote, sought to improve workplace conditions for women as well as increase working opportunities. From this initial movement, called first wave feminism, stemmed other waves that though somewhere in the same vein, they held many differing goalsRead MoreFeminism : My Understanding Of Feminism806 Words   |  4 Pagesnot long ago. My personal understanding of feminism has been and remains to be limited, but I strive to broaden my understanding of feminism and keep an open mind to the new dynamics of feminism I am being introduced to. My first understanding of feminism was as a movement for the equality between men and women. This is a problematic view of feminism because it enforces the gender binary and theoretically only benefits women. My understanding of feminism grew as my understanding of oppression grew

William Shakespeare s Macbeth - 912 Words

Throughout time, in stories, there has always been a part of a story that pretty much makes the whole story. Those could be scenes. One particular form of writing, is movies, they are made up of continuous scenes. One of these scenes or scenes can be very impactful for the whole concept of the movie. One scene that comes in mind would be the â€Å"I am your father† scene from Star Wars. Everyone knows that scene, especially people who are really big star wars fans. That scene is probably their favorite of all time. But anyway, that scene changed the whole story dramatically. Other forms of writing that has scenes would be plays. What I am going to be writing about is Macbeth. The play Macbeth has a lot of very crucial scenes that make up the play and that make it very interesting. However one of the most significant scenes would be the one from act 4, scene two. There are three themes that make this scene so significant, those are: the theme of flight, the theme of manhood, a nd the theme of treason. The first them in this scene is the theme of flight. This scene starts off with Lady Macduff and her son walking on stage. The theme of flight starts with her saying that her husband flew away (Macduff). When she says flight, she means that he went away. The theme of flight is very strong in this scene. When she walks on stage with her son Ross, she says that she isn’t really sure if her husband has any wisdom. She questions it because he â€Å"flew† away with no reasoning. I guess sheShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1363 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth is without a doubt one of the most captivating plays, in my opinion written by William Shakespeare. Throughout this play there is definitely a numerous amount of things that can catch your attention, whether it is a trio of witches appearing, committing murder, or keeping secrets. However, what really catches my attention is the way Shakespeare uses language and unique style to create a distinct mood, and rev eal characters’ inner thoughts. In the play Macbeth written by William ShakespeareRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 884 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Summary - Act 5 Scenes 1 - 9 Written by Josh, Corey, Sinead, Phoebe and Mason Phoebe Scene 1: So the first scene begins with a physician overseeing Lady Macbeth sleepwalking and muttering to herself while rubbing her hands, trying to remove the imaginary blood. ‘Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.’ (Act 5 Scene 1 Lines 11-12) This line is important as it represents Lady Macbeth at war with herself and shows she will never moveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1289 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Macbeth Literary Essay In this 16th century, classic play about a man hungry for power by William Shakespeare there are many intense instances of symbolism used to demonstrate and prove Macbeth’s feelings and behaviour throughout the book. Good symbolism makes you feel what the character feels when reading a story. In the story, â€Å"Macbeth†, Macbeth is shown to be a sly and deceiving person who betrayed his kingdom for his own gain. Three important symbols used to show Macbeth s greed andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1652 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth is one of William Shakespeare s most famous tragedies, it is believed to have been written and first performed in 1606. Sources indicate that the play was written to appease King James I, who had ascended to the throne after Queen Elizabeth I. The play tells a tale of a brave Scottish Thane named Macbeth, whose thirst for power brought him to murder Duncan, the King of Scotland, only to become a tyrant, and have his actions lea d to his eventual demise as the tragic hero. Throughout the playRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1129 Words   |  5 PagesWindsor 02/10/16 Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote one of best tragedies in english literature, which was titled Macbeth. The tragedy, as it is considered by critics of yesterday s literary world, frown upon the evil dimension of conflict, offering a dark and atmosphere of a world dominated by the powers of darkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare s other tragic protagonists, has to face the powers and decide: should he give in or should he resist? Macbeth understands theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1909 Words   |  8 PagesKing James’ court, none more so than William Shakespeare, who was writing some of his best plays in that time. The most well known of Shakespeare’s plays produced in the Jacobean Era was Macbeth. Macbeth tells the tale of Macbeth, a thane of Scotland, and his descent to madness. One of the characters of this play, Banquo, was also a prominent lord in Scotland, a lord King James believed he was descended from. It seems evident in that in t he play, Shakespeare used his portrayal of Banquo to flatterRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Essay Since the beginning of time people looked up to the stars asking Gods their fate. Fate is a belief, that there is a set path for an event that is both unavoidable and inevitable, that there is a fixed natural order to the cosmos. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, viewers can observe fate or (prophecy) playing a major role. William Shakespeare was born April 1564 and died May 1616, during his life Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, and 157 sonnets, Shakespeare is also knownRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Draft1040 Words   |  5 PagesStuart Wodzro Honours English 9, Block 2 Shakespeare Essay February 26, 2016 MacBeth Draft No. 3 The strive for power is a human impulse, perhaps even a primitive compulsion. And, in the case of human beings at least, the impulse is not restricted solely to the necessities of life. Beings are devoted to gaining raw power itself and, through it, they loses themselves. As one may know, the lust for power is a mode of selfishness, where at one attempts to gratify every passion, but alas pleonexiaRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1887 Words   |  8 Pagesdisaster. â€Å"Macbeth’’ is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and is considered one of his darkest and most powerful works. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford -upon -avon, in Warwickshire and was baptized a few days later on 26 April 1566. William Shakespeare was educated at the local King Edward grammar school Stratford and is considered by many to be the greatest playwright of all time.(Bio.) In Macbeth, William Shakespeare used ambition to show us Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and t heirRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1827 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish IV DE/AP 24 January 2016 Macbeth Research Paper Although William Shakespeare is not historically accurate with his play Macbeth, there are many possible reasons as to why his historical interpretation differs from reality. He may have wished to flatter the king and, when taken into historical context, may have wished to warn others of the fate handed to those who would oppose the king. Although there are many differences between the play and history, Shakespeare remains truthful in some aspects

Brazil Geography and Culture - 1542 Words

Brazil: Geography and Culture Geography Brazil with a background of Portuguese colonialism back in 1500 is the largest nation in Latin America, nearly half (47%) of the South American continent, comprises slightly under half of the land mass in South America continent and share border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil size is almost the size of United States excluding Alaska. Brazil has 13 cities with over one million residents. The main capital is Brasilia, Brazil has 13 cities with over one million residents. Three important cities in Brazil including Sà £o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including: 54% European, 39% mixed European-African, 6%†¦show more content†¦Mulattoes are descendants of the Portuguese and African slaves. Despite the mixing of ethnicities, there is a class system in Brazil. Class is determined by economic status and skin colour. Few Brazilians could be described as racist, although social discrimination b ased on skin colour is a daily occurrence. People with darker brown skin are economically and socially disadvantaged. Many senior and middle ranking Brazilian business executives speak excellent English and in fact, many of them may have studied abroad in the USA or Europe. However, English is not spoken when dealing with people outside the major commercial centres, an ability to speak Brazilian Portuguese is extremely useful. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese; however, there are more than 180 native languages spoken in the country. It is also important to note that Brazil is the only country in South America whose dominant language and culture comes from Portugal. Aside from a small number of recently contacted indigenous peoples, all Brazilians speak Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese differs somewhat in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from the language of Portugal. Brazilian Portuguese contains a large number of indigenous terms, particularly words for native plants, animals, and place-names are not found in continental Portuguese. While regional accents exist in Brazil, they are not very pronounced and native Portuguese speakersShow MoreRelatedBrazil1031 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribe Brazil in a few words, most people would most likely mention those four things, but there is much more when it comes to this diverse and amazing country. It would take me days to talk about every single detail, so I will make it short and try to point out the most important things about Brazil. Even if you are not planning on traveling to Brazil anytime soon, it is always interesting to learn about different countries, because it enriches your knowledge a bout different cultures, opens yourRead MoreThe Global Short Story Canon954 Words   |  4 Pages Brazil __________________________________________________________________ 2) Research your country/region to get a broad overview of the government, geography, culture, education, etc. Government Geography: Brazil has a Federal Government. They also elect a president at a presidential election. They elect the president on the representative of democracy. Brazil has the exact same government as the U.S. Geography Culture: Brazil is considered one of the most varied of cultures. ThisRead More Brazil Facts Essay659 Words   |  3 PagesBrazil Introduction You probably heard of Brazil but, do you know much about it? Brazil is a beautiful place or country, in South America. It’s great for tourists’ sites; it has amazing land features, and especially cool culture and history. Brazil has a tremendous amount of nature and folktale. Brazil was found actually, over 8,000 years ago. The Portuguese were the first European settlers to arrive there. The journey was led by Pedro Cabral who began in the 1500s. When they finally got thereRead MoreMultinational Organizations Have Cross Border Operations838 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategies and policies. Global organizations develop strategies and policies on a worldwide basis and share resources across borders. The key word here is share. Culture is defined as â€Å"patterns of doing and thinking that are passed on within and between generations by learning† (Brown, 1991, p. 130). Hofstede (2001) state that culture in organizations can only work if it is durable and shared b y at least some of the members of a stable group of people, such as a nation or an ethnicity. Lundby Read MorePhysical Geography : Bolivia Country Profile1523 Words   |  7 Pages Wesley Myers 2 November 2015 Bolivia Country Profile Physical Geography Bolivia is a Latin country that is in the middle of South American . This country is surrounded by the bordering Latin countries of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru. Bolivia is a rather â€Å"highland† region, in which is referred to as Altiplano. The mountain areas are referred to as Cordilleras. In research, I found that the Altiplano are extremely higher than sea level. The southern part of Bolivia is mostlyRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech About Brazil1001 Words   |  5 PagesName: Suleima Guzman Topic: Brazil I. Introduction A. Attention getter: Imagine yourself on a white sandy beach far away from all the books and term projects due this week or the next. Away from the crowded elevators, busy streets and crowded train rides. Now imagine yourself surrounded by thousands of people screaming and shouting out of joy, watching colorful floats pass you by. You find yourself moving along with the music playing and just can’t help yourself. This is just something you wouldRead MoreHuman Geography : The Way People Interact With Each Other And Their Environment844 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Geography is the way people interact with each other and their environment. Here are a few ways people interact with each other. People from countries in Africa and the Middle East migrate illegally to Europe through boat rides and walking by foot from country to country. Due to the war and poverty in their countries, people migrate to other countries. This causes separation of families, increased border control in Eur opean countries, and resentment against people of color in European countriesRead MoreBrazil : The Largest Country Of South America952 Words   |  4 PagesAs you probably already know, Brazil is the largest country of South America, and it s the fifth largest in the whole world. It actually almost covers half the continent of South America. In the wealthier parts of Brazil is a country of beautiful powdery white sand beaches, vibrant rainforests, and noisy wild metropolises. Brazil is an all year round destination, since their winter only lasts three months, June to August. Brazil’s climate kind of varys on the area, elevation, and proximity to theRead MoreMy Life1439 Words   |  6 Pagesdistance analysis – Mexico /US Cultural Distance: Mexico and the United States share a common border on the northern side. Despite their close physical proximity and mexican adaptations to western styles, lots of dissimilarities are observed in the culture, beliefs, traditions and norms of social conduct of the people in these two countries. A vast majority of Mexican people use Spanish language. In fact, Mexico is the country which has the largest Spanish speaking population in the whole world. OnRead MoreMusic Education And Its Impact On Education Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesAs you can see, music and dance are very influential in the culture of Brazil. Therefore, music education is also important in the lives of the Brazilian people. Children are exposed to music from an early age through family and community. Unfortunately, music education is not highly regarded in the school system. The amount of music education differs greatly by school and teachers. Most public schools do not have a special music teacher or department. In order to be well educated in music a student

Importance of Operation Management - Furniture Business

Question - Discuss in brief about operation management for a furniture business? Table of Contents Introduction. 1.1 Importance of operation management 1.2 Analyse the operation function of Furniture Manufacturing Company. 1.3 Evaluation of current operation management by using process model 2.1 Three Es within the operation management 2.2 Impact of tension been the cost minimizations and quality maximizations in Furniture Company 2.3 Significance of the five performance objectives. Does your busy schedule spare no time for you due essay? Procure time-bound essay writing help from experts and never miss a deadline. Conclusion. Task 2. Introduction. 3.1 Linear programming and evaluate the CPM and network planning. 3.2 Critical path method and network analysis. 3.3 Operational planning and Control in producing furniture. 4.1 Design the layouts for producing the furniture (chair) 4.2 Implementation of TQM within the existing designing process of company. 4.3 Approaches used for project management and quality control Conclusion. Reference list Introduction Operation management is part of strategic importance to an organisation. Operation management plays very important role in reducing the company cost and the increase in production of the company. Operation management decisions are top level management decision making which is formed as per the activity which the organisations is associated with (Bhadur, 2008). For this current assignment furniture supplier company who provides finished goods to leading furniture retailers. Company is currently looking to review its existing operations management in order to improve the efficiency of the company. Apart from that, the study will also focus on the operation management process of the furniture company and also review the existing method of operation management (Bisen and Srivastava, 2009). 1.1 Importance of operation management The operation function of the furniture company are been classified into two broad category manufacturing and innovating design for the furniture. Operation management system is part of an organisation, which helps to organise the activity, so every production system has an objective (Chopra and Meindl, 2007). Operation management of the organisation helps the business to achieve the supply and demand of the customers. While the operations functions is known for the producing the goods and services but it also needs the support from the input from the other areas of the organisations. Operation management has three major basic functional areas of operating, input, processing output. Operation management consist of the supply chain of the organisations which can be both external and internal. The external part of the supply chain would be supplier who provides the raw materials, equipments and other inputs to the organisations (Baligh, 2008). The deliver output that are goods sold to the final consumers. Various inputs from capital, labour to information are some of the major transformation process while managing the operation process. Operation process is backbone of the manufacturing company without which the company would have not enough scope to existence (Graphics.stanford.edu, 2015). 1.2 Analyse the operation function of Furniture Manufacturing Company The chosen company here is wholesaler of furniture manufacturer who are selling their products to the stores. As the business is expanding, companies are looking to implement new form of operation management in order to meet the demand of the consumers (Chitkara, 2007). The chosen company has very much distinctive form of operation function. With the help of the above diagram, it has been found that, the chosen furniture company is known for its designing process. The design process of the company shows that, the major source of inspiration for the design of the company comes out of the innovations (Jiang et al. 2007). The operation management of the company shows that, company takes too much long process of manufacturing the furniture because of the large part of the time is taken in the production planning and strategy. The production structure is very much traditional and managing inventory strategy of business needs modifications. As the production of the company is increasing because of the demand of the products, the existing supply chain system has is pretty support the existing production but as the increase in order, company needs electronic and better operation management tool to manage the demand and supply for the customers (Kloppenberg and Opfer, 2007). With the help of new too much as six sigma , TQM , lean method and along with that Price 2 methodologies will be help the company to manage the leak within its operation system. 1.3 Ealuation of current operation management by using process model Input: Input process here depicts the wood and other equipment like adhesive, equipments etc are some of the major input. Then Furniture Company major suppliers are wood and plastics along with stainless steel along with metals pins are made to design the furniture (Kwak and Ibbs, 2009). Apart from that, land labour and capital is must require while manufacturing the furniture. Also g with wood and other major materials, labour, land and capital is required effectively to manufacture the products. during the time of input process some time company have extra inventory like wood , some time it has lower inventory which creates problems for the company from time to time. Conversions: While converting the wood, labour is required. As the major labour are very much trained but while demand of the products is higher, company should look to increase its labour force. While converting the wood into beautiful form of the furniture, company make designs, work on the deigns to complete their work (Lee and Kim, 2009). In this phase, company pays attentions to convert the wood and innovate the design in order to bring new products in the market as suggest by the clients or the stores. Monitor: After the conversions, the company must look to monitor the finishing of the products which has been dispatch by the manufacturing unit (Chapman and Ward, 2010). During the time of monitoring the products, the monitoring department check the quality of the furniture along with demand if the clients which needs to be matched at same time, the monitoring team last review the time allotted to the finished the products and the actual time taken to manufacture the products. Output: This is the last phase of the production of the products, here company sends its finished products to stores who have given the orders. The output products are very much made as per the requirements of the company (Apte et al. 2011). One of the major problems within the output is that, logistics problems, most of the times, logistics creates problems while send the wrong products to the clients. 2.1 Three Es within the operation management Economic: The economical side of the operation management depicts that whether or not company has enough fund to manage its operations. As the economies also suggest that, is the production of the company is cheaper or it is getting costlier. The economic condition of the operation management of the business is very much less costly and much effective but with rise in demand company is not able to manage the its operations. Increase in waste control has risen up the company cost of production (Baum, 2003). Efficiency: As the production method of the company is very much traditional which is still using the assemble line production function which creating problems for the company. Company is not able to produce high level of the production because of the lack of the control the waste and finance; losses are high in this form of productions (Mustaghis-ur-Rahman, 2007). The assembly line production function generally used by the large companies who are produces masses but the current company faces manufacturers stuck with large number of demand and large product re being called defective. Effective: The existing production function is very much poor because of then rise in the demand of the products has made the company to look for the alternative operations. As the assembly line production function was good initially because of the initial demand of the products is very much lower and the company has enough time to complete the work but the company now facing tough competition in the market so the company must look to renew its form of operation management (Walsh, 2012). As the current form of operation very much give big good but the choices of defective and waste is higher. 2.2 Impact of tension been the cost minimizations and quality maximizations in Furniture Company Cost minimization and quality maximizations are one of the major mool mantra to stay in the competition within the current globalization market. Cost minimization objective is to reduce the required level of expenditure (Sule Adegoke, 2011). There are several cost benefits for the furniture company, one is prevention costs refers to all cost incurred that enhances the philosophy of doing it first right time first time is maintained. Furniture company operation management includes geared towards preventing problems occurred within the company. Another major cost associated with the testing of the products and process to ensure that quality meets which will be required as per the clients specifications (Trietsch and Baker, 2012). Some of the cost includes are cost of buying and maintaining a testing equipment , cost of expertise to inspect the products and the cost of dummy testing of the large amount of produced furniture. There are tensions between the two variables such as maximizing the quality of the products call for higher cost in terms of manpower, materials and overheads. Furniture manufacturing is not trying to reduce as the company feels cost intends to reduce the quality of furniture produced. Therefore, the above situations only exist in the short run not for the long run. However, in the long run the higher would be the quality the lower would be cost because the organizations has enough clients to handle all the expenditure with higher amount of profit (Jiang et al. 2007). The existing organization has to face stiff competition from the ruler IKEA who is capturing the higher market by producing higher with lower cost. 2.3 Significance of the five performance objectives Cost: The furniture manufacturing company needs to keep the production price less in order to lower the cost of the products. The importance of this organisation is to generate more income and compete it with the existing and potential competitor in the global stage (Kerzner, 2009). If organisation is able to manage the quality of the products by keeping in mind the quality of the products would help the company to reduce the tensions between two major variables. Quality: It is one of the most important parts in order to gain the long run benefit. If the quality of the products is not up to date, the consumers will be dissatisfied and change their supplier of the products. Operation manager needs to ensure the quality of products is maintained at all time high. In order to achieve the high quality, manager of the furniture company should recruit experts. Currently, company has able to achieved ISO 9001: 2001 within its manufacturing concern. Dependability: Customers today are highly choosy about the products they purchase. Dependability simple describes keep the promise. Customers are vulnerable if the company response within the time period and deliver the quality; this will encourage the clients to purchase more (Chitkara, 2007). The existing furniture company has problem is it delivery of time of products because of the poor logistics. Speed: The existing furniture company has or delivery of services which why most of the clients are getting late delivery of the products. The demand of the customer of fulfill in the given time is one of the major essence of the contract (Carmichael, 2010). Speed is one of the major survivals for the business in the existing competitive business. Flexibility: In the current changing market environment, the furniture company is flexible enough to handle the changing demand of clients. As the innovation is one of the major qualifications of the company. However, the technological advancement within its operation management is poor which why the company is not able to deliver the product within the given period of time (Chopra and Meindl, 2007). Flexibility here refers the changing technology within the operations or supply chain system will improve the company quality and cost. With the implementation of TQM, Lean or Prince 2 methodologies will be helpful in achieving the flexibility. Conclusion As the product from the wide variety and wide brand has capture the market has of the local firms by using cost innovations with quality management within the any form of the organisations. Company has assembly line production and operation management which is old and is not able to match up with the existing technology like TQM and Six Sigma. Apart from the company is not able to maximise its profit because of the high wastage and poor deliver of the products to the clients. Task 2 Introduction The study will also takes through the implementation of new operation policy and management which will give an insight of the implementation of the effective operation management at the furniture supplier company (Singh, 2009). Along with that, the study will also be on focusing the network diagram and the implementation of TQM within the existing designing process of operation management. 3.1 Linear programming and evaluate the CPM and network planning As the furniture company is looking to implement TQM within their operation management, company need to understand the shortest way to produce the products. Linear programming is one of method of operation research the company is decision making process. Linear programming helps the company for minimizing the cost and maximization of profit (Baligh, 2008). The furniture company will be able to use the linear programming in minimizing the cost and maximising the sales unit which will increase the profit of the company. Therefore, company is looking to implement TQM within its manufacturing supply chain unit. 3.2 Critical path method and network analysis Critical path method: It helps in implementation of TQM within the company by assessing the activities of the chosen project. Apart from that, CPM also helps to make the order in which the implementation will take place along with activities which will be taken place followed by others (Kloppenberg and Opfer, 2007). One of the major parts of the objectives of the CPM is to assess the time taken during the whole project along with resources. Network planning: Network planning helps to reduce the complexity of task. In this study, implementation of TQM within the existing supply chain system of the furniture company, network diagram will give the time of the project which will help in scheduling of the project (Kwak and Ibbs, 2009). Apart from that Network diagram will also give variables and framework for trade off along with analysing the sensitivity of the company current performance. This includes validations work sheet and finally evaluating the alternatives options via cost analysis and intangible analysis which will help to implement the TQM. 3.3 Operational planning and Control in producing furniture Operational planning Conversions Expected benefit Forecasting demand The demand for the particular furniture is forecasted by the company or assess the demand of the product and accordingly order the wood High Assemble stock Assembling the stock like wood, nails, paints, steel and adhesive low Cutting the wood Items are being machine rather than assemble from the parts. Manufacturing as per the order of the clients (Apte et al. 2011). Low Designing and using adhesive and various other materials Innovating the style of furniture along with selecting the design, greasing and polishing the furniture High Checking the quality Quality controller check the quality by assessing the furniture strength and weight and size as per the client demands (Trietsch and Baker, 2012). High Inventory Entire finished product are being keep for the dispatch by using the batch processings. Low Logistics Final send into the stores and from there to consumers. Medium 4.1 Design the layouts for producing the furniture (chair) Layout design for chair production Analysis Designing the layout Creating the full size images of chair patterns Shape the rear legs In order to do so choose the best lumber , ginding to size and stat cutting and shaping the chair legs Preparing the remaining parts Picking of the right boards as per the strength of the board (Apte et al. 2011). Mortising Create layout and cut the mortises for the chair The loose Tenons Cutting the losses tenons by use of assembling line production and use fine joinery and starts dry fittings (Kwak and Ibbs, 2009). Shape the legs and rails Shaping the legs and add an stylish curvature to the face of seat Start the chair back Shape and cut the joinery for the crest railing and back splat Assemble and glue up and Spring up Assembling the chair in sections and spring the chair (Lee and Kim, 2009). Upholstery using cloth and cushion and finishing Complete the chair with slip seat and easy ti apply finish. 4.2 Implementation of TQM within the existing designing process of company Activity Description Activity duration (days) Depends on A Preparing the technicals specifications 10 - B Tender processing 25 A C Work orders 3 B D Supply of equipments 60 C E Supply of TQM 20 C F Supply of fittings 10 C G Civil work 15 C H Installations 5 E,FG I Monitoring 10 DH J Dummy testing 2 I Activity Depends on Normal time Crash time Normal cost Crash cost A - 10 8 4900 6000 B A 25 24 3000 6000 C B 3 2 2000 3300 D C 60 58 1600 3000 E C 20 19 5000 6000 F C 10 9 1800 4000 G C 15 13 6000 8000 H E,FG 5 4 8000 9000 I DH 10 9 3000 4000 J I 2 1 1000 2000 4.3 Approaches used for project management and quality control Sales: In sales, company should look t use E-CRM, which will help the organisations to maintain contact with clients as asses their needs and demand time to time. E-CRM is one of the major effective tools to analyses the quality control (www.epa.gov, 2015). Inventory: In order to control the inventory , JIT must be implement since the oragnisation is JIT will maintain intact the inventory management as per the demand of clients of the stores. Purchase process: The purchase process can be maintained via E-procurement process which will help to analyse the quality of the woods and the quantity demand by the company. It will help to supplier remain const with the company (Project.mvps.org, 2015). Conclusion From the above, it has been found that, Furniture Company is looking to implement the TQM within their supply chain system. Apart from that, network diagram ahs help to gain the shortest path method of the implementation of the TQM. Lastly with the help of E-procurement E-CRM and JIT , company will be able to assess the quality of the furniture and wood and the finished products. Reference list Books Bhadur, R. (2008). 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